• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a mounting system (1) for mounting solar module frame on underlying primary rails (8-8 "), wherein at the top of a primary rail (8 - 8") at least one T-profile (15 -15 "') is formed, and wherein two opposite side parts of a solar module frame are formed by secondary rails (18, 18 ', 19, 19') with bottom-integrated T-slots (20, 20 ', 21, 21'). Groove (20, 20 ', 21, 21') the T-profile (15 -15 "') of the corresponding primary rail (8 - 8") runs with play and that between the T-profiles (15 - 15 "') and the T-slots are spacers (22 - 22 "', 23 - 23"'), so that the solar module frames are positively connected with the primary rails (8 - 8 ") without clearance - 8 "), which indicates the introduction of spacers (22 - 22" ', 23 - 23 "') between T-profiles (15-15 "') running with play and having T-slots. As a result, a mounting system (1) or method for fixing solar module frame is created, which allows a fast, easy and secure installation of solar modules (2 ", 2" ') on a substructure and which at the same time expandable and given to each locally Circumstances is customizable.
    公开号:AT511006A1
    申请号:T1926/2010
    申请日:2010-11-19
    公开日:2012-08-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Nocker Thomas；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    15:40:36 19-11-2010 5 MO * s • < · I * -. - 1 -
    The invention relates to a mounting system for mounting the frame of rechteckför-mjgen, photovoltaic solar modules on underlying primary rails, and a method for mounting the frame of rectangular photovoltaic Soiarmo-dulen on underlying primary rails, as set forth in claims 1 and 20 ,
    From DE 20 2008 011 312 U1 a Verriegeiungssystem for fixing of solar modules equipped with retaining profiles on underlying Stützprofiie is known. The parallel holding and support profiles are equipped with retaining lugs, which are pushed or hooked during assembly. By inserting Ver-riegeiungsfingern between the holding and Stützprofiie a moving apart of the engaging retaining lugs is prevented. Likewise, this document deals with the problem of theft-inhibiting assembly of solar modules and, for this purpose, proposes fixing the outer locking fingers with a theft-proof screw type. The necessary according to the disclosed Verriegeiungssystem holding and Stützprofiie have relatively complex profile shapes with various retaining lugs and grooves. Also, the locking fingers are so designed or arranged between the solar modules, that there is a relatively large spacing between them and thereby the effective area of the solar system is reduced accordingly.
    From DE 102 24 437 A1 discloses a fastening device for a solar collector module is known, wherein the holding frame of the collector module is braced by a spring he loaded holding means with a transverse profile. The spring-loaded holding means is inserted during assembly in a T-slot of the transverse profile. For the final fixation of the collector modules, end stop elements, which are introduced into the T-slots of the transverse profiles, are provided. For theft prevention, a padlock is preferably proposed, which is arranged so that a removal of the Hal N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 (SE / EM NR 7147] @ 005 15:40:51 19-11-2010 6 The bracing of the holding frame of a collector module with a spring system that is potentially affected by signs of fatigue is a weak point of such a fastening device. DE 10 2008 045 510 Fig. A1 shows a frame of a solar module having on its underside an integral T-groove which serves to fix the frame 10. How such a fixture is formed is not shown in the document.
    The present invention has for its object to provide a mounting system for mounting the frame of rectangular photovoltaic solar modules on underlying primary rails, soft, a fast, easy and safe installation of photovoltaic modules (PV modules) on a substructure allows and which at the same time expandable arbitrarily and adaptable to the local circumstances. Moreover, it is an object of the invention to provide a method for mounting the frame of rectangular photovoltaic solar modules on underlying primary rails, with which the stated objects are achieved.
    The first object of the invention is achieved by a mounting system according to the features in claim 1.
    According to the invention, two opposite secondary rails, which form two opposite side parts of the frame of a PV module, have on them lower sides in the longitudinal direction of the secondary rails extending, integrated T-slots. The parallel, running in a plane primary rails have in turn on their upper sides in each case at least one perpendicular, extending in the longitudinal direction of the primary rail T-Profif. In the assembled state of a PV module, the T-profile of the corresponding primary rail runs in the T-slot of the respective secondary rail. The clearance between the T-profile and T-slot both in the Soiarmodulebene and perpendicular to the solar module level is form-fitting filled by the introduction of cross-sectionally substantially C- or U-shaped spacers in the front end portions of the secondary rail, so that the secondary rails of a PV module via the spacers backlash with the corresponding primary rails in connection. The mounting system formed thereby is very simple and quick to use, since only suitable spacers between the T-profile of a primary rail and the T-slot of a corresponding secondary rail are inserted for fixing the solar module frame.
    N2Q1CV27SOO 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 ISE / EM NR 7147] @ 006 15:41:08 19-11-2010 7/40 • * »* * * * * * ·» * »· · * * · · • * # * I ι ·· «···· -3-ben and no multi-part, only mountable with a tool fasteners are needed. Thus, the amount and variety of Montagemateri-aiien is reduced. The existing without inserted spacers existing clearance between T-slots and T-profiles allows a simple and quick way to bring a solar module to be mounted in the desired end position on the primary rails and fix there by introducing the spacers. The solar module frame is actively integrated into the mounting system and is connected by means of the spacers, which are completely enclosed by the T-Nufen the secondary rails in a secure and stable manner with the running on the bottom of the solar module surface primary rails. The essential parts of the mounting system comprising the primary rails and their upper side T-profiles, the spacers and the secondary rails and their underside T-slots can be dimensioned by a person working in this field without difficulty such that the entire mounting system sufficient stability or Has strength to withstand particularly stressful environmental influences such as storms or snow loads.
    Of particular advantage is an embodiment according to claim 2, since characterized in the transverse direction to the primary rails adjacent solar modules share the intermediate primary rail together and in total less individual Prtmärschie nen must be mounted on a substructure. Thereby, both the Mon > the amount of time required for installation and the need for mounting hardware for attaching the primary rails significantly reduced. Many already known mounting systems for PV modules require two separate primary rails per PV module, which must be installed separately.
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 3, since thereby a mounting of the solar modules or the solar module frame is made possible with a very small distance to the next in ln transverse direction of the primary rails solar modules. A small gap between the solar modules causes a reduction in the area required by the PV system for the same power.
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 4, since a uniform assembly system as possible is created in which only one type of end rail must be made and kept in stock. This reduces on the one hand the manufacturing, storage and logistics costs and on the other hand the number of different parts that are present in the mounting system. N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147] ®007 15:41:26 19-11-2010 8/40 • ·
    - 4 -
    Another advantage is also an embodiment according to claim 5, since on the one hand it is ensured that the fastening means for fixing the primary rails on or on a substructure are not arranged in the plane of the solar modules and thus affect their positioning or spacing in any way. As a result, in particular, an arrangement of the solar modules adjacent to one another in the transverse direction to the primary rails with a very small distance from one another is made possible. On the other hand, an embodiment according to claim 5 allows a fixation of the respective primary rail on the substructure without the use or provision of an additional holding device, as is the case with many known from the prior art mounting systems
    Another advantage are the measures according to claim 6, since a particularly stable and separable connection between primary rails and PV modules is achieved. In addition to the backlash-free positive connection between the T-profiles of the primary rails and the T-slots of the secondary rails, which is present after insertion of the spacers, a game involving positive connection is given already after the threading of the T-grooves on the T-profiles.
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 7, as a very simple and quick assembly and disassembly of solar modules, the latter, for example, for the replacement of defective modules, is made possible because the solar modules not auffädeit of an end region of the primary rails on the T-profiles must be moved or moved to this end of the primary rails in order to be deducted from the T-profiles can. If a PV module arranged between several other PV modules has to be removed, the other solar modules lying in the direction of one end area of the primary rails do not have to be pulled off the T-profiles, but they only have to be loosened and moved slightly. Then it is possible to remove the PV module to be removed by removing the spacers and lift in the direction perpendicular to the solar module level of the T-profiles of the primary rails. This configuration thus considerably reduces the assembly or disassembly effort for the solar modules.
    In an embodiment according to claim 8, it is advantageous that on the one hand in the case of rectangularly executed solar modules and if the orientation of the primary rails remains the same, the solar modules can be mounted both in landscape format and in portrait format. On the other hand, it is possible, with the same orientation of the solar modules N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147] ®008 -5- 15:41:44 19-11-2010 9/40, that the primary rails are both horizontal as well as to mount vertically. This allows a flexible use of the mounting system according to the invention, since it can be easily adapted to the respective local circumstances.
    Another advantage is also an embodiment according to claim 9, since thereby the insertion or insertion of the spacer body between T-profit and T-groove is considerably facilitated in the end-end regions of the secondary rails. Similarly, the sliding of the T-slots of secondary profiles on already positioned spacers is simplified
    Another advantage is the measures according to claim 10, since it is ensured in a simple manner that by the spacers despite tolerances in the production of T-profiles and T-slots, deformations of these parts during assembly or deviations in the parallel and planar alignment of the primary rails positive connections between T-profiles and spacers or spacers and T-grooves without manual post-processing or introduction of filler material can be produced. The formed on the Distanzkörpem ribs, cams and / or other small surveys or their relatively easy deformability ensure that the spacers also bet smaller dimension deviations can be positively inserted or inserted between the T-profiles and T-slots.
    In the measures according to claim 11 is of advantage that it is sichergesteift that on the one hand an inserted spacer body does not dissolve from the gap between the T-profile and T-slot and that fixed to the other with a spacer on the T-profiles of the primary rails Solar module can not be moved along the T-profiles.
    Also of advantage are the measures according to claim 12, since a stable fixation of the solar modules on the T-profiles of the primary rails is ensured and only the smallest possible amount of holding and fastening means is used. Still further reduced is the amount of fasteners used when the fastener fastener is also used to secure or fix an end spacer most externally mounted on a T-profile. The fixation of a Enddistanzkörpers further increases the strength of the connection between the solar modules and the primary rails. N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] @ 009 -6- 15:42:00 19-11-2010 10/40 * * · * ♦♦ ** # ♦ «« • · · · »4
    By an embodiment according to claim 13 it is achieved that a holding means for fixing the solar modules on the primary rails in a very stable and secure manner with the T-Profi! the respective primary rail is in communication.
    Of particular advantage are the measures according to claim 14, since thereby an anti-theft fixation of the two outermost on a T-profile of a primary rail mounted holding means and thus an anti-theft fixation of the holding means arranged between these solar modules is achieved. In particular, it is ensured in a simple manner that all are concealed except for a fastener and this is a fastening means designed such that it is either only more destructive or only with special tools solvable.
    Also of advantage are the measures according to claim 15, since a combined spacer body is created, which can be used simultaneously for two adjacent solar modules. Likewise, such an intermediate distance body is arranged without additional fastening means between the T-slots and the T-profiles of the two adjacent solar modules. Thus, the number of items to be mounted of the mounting system is reduced by the specified measures. Furthermore, the use of intermediate spacers makes it possible to position the solar modules adjacent to one another in the direction of the primary rails at a very small distance from one another.
    Another advantage is the measures according to claim 16, as this creates an intermediate distance body is placed at any point on a T-profile and does not have to be pushed from an end of a primary rail ago on a T-profile. Such a divisible intermediate spacer simplifies and accelerates the mounting of the solar modules on the primary rails. After inserting a composite intermediate spacer in the T-slot of a secondary rail is ensured that the two parts of the intermediate spacer no longer separate, since the two side walls of the T-slot completely and form-fitting enclose the intermediate spacer body.
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 17, as this in a simple manner on the one hand a small spacing of the solar modules, which are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the primary rails, and on the other hand, a slipping of the intermediate spacers along the primary rails is reliably prevented. There is a small gap between the center spacers of the intermediate spacers. N2Q10 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147] @ 010 -7- 15:42:18 19-11-2010 11/40 between the solar modules In The longitudinal direction of the primary rails by itself and it can be compensated for any deviations of the solar module with respect to their nominal dimensions, for example due to manufacturing tolerances or thermal expansion without problems. The thickness of the center bar is further minimized, so that the efficiency of the PV system is increased, since the same power a smaller total area is claimed. In many mounting systems for solar modules known from the prior art, the solar module frames adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction of the primary rails have a spacing of 25 mm or more. Especially with large-scale systems, a reduction in the distance between the solar modules has a very positive effect on the efficiency of the PV system.
    Another advantage is also an embodiment according to claim 18, characterized in that a particularly compact in height mounting system is provided, whereby in particular the wind attack surface and the lateral pressure surface of deposited or slipping snow are reduced.
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 19, since thereby the power output of a PV system is increased with constant total module area and thus the efficiency. Furthermore, the appearance of the total module surface is improved, since the small gap between the PV modules results in an "all-glass impression".
    The object of the invention, in particular the second mentioned object of the invention, is solved independently by a method according to claim 20.
    The achieved by the measures according to claim 20 technical effects or advantages are given in the preceding description parts, in particular the Vorteilsnennungen to claim 1. In summary, the simple, fast and theft-inhibiting mounting of the PV modules on the primary rails of the mounting system can be mentioned as essential advantages of the method according to the invention. This is achieved essentially by the use of mostly only sticking to the end and end-of-travel bodies. The few additional necessary fasteners are further either arranged face down or in particular can only be destroyed or solved with special tools. Furthermore, various assembly steps, such as the fixation of the first holding means and the first Enddistanzkörper in the first end of the primary rails can be carried out in advance, so that the effort at the installation or on a particular exposed or inaccessible rooftop is reduced. N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] El 011 -8- 15:42:36 19-11-2010 1 2/40 -8- 15:42:36 19-11-2010 1 2/40
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 21, as is produced by the spieverbaftete positive engagement of the T-profile of a primary rail through the T-slot of a Se-kundärschiene a particularly stable and secure connection between the solar modules and the primary rails. As a result, a detachment of a solar module from the primary rails is reliably prevented, for example, even in the case of failure of a spacer due to a material defect.
    Another advantage is the measures according to claim 22, since this allows a simpler and faster installation of the solar panel on the primary rails. On the one hand, the solar modules no longer need to be threaded from one end region of the primary rails onto the T-profiles and moved along this to their final position. On the other hand, when exchanging a defective solar module lying in the middle of the overall module surface, for example, other solar modules lying next to the defective solar module in the direction of the end region of the primary rails do not have to be pulled off or removed from the T profiles of the primary rails. In this case, it is sufficient to loosen the adjacent solar modules and to move a small distance along the primary rails so that the spacers can be removed from the T-slots of the defective solar module and the solar module can be lifted perpendicular to the solar module plane from the primary rails ,
    Also advantageous are the measures according to claim 23, since a particularly simple and stable plug-in system for mounting or fixing of the solar modules on the T-profiles of the primary rails is created, in which a reduced number of mounting parts is necessary.
    Another advantage is the measures according to claim 24, since a very fast and comfortable mounting system is created, in which the intermediate spacers can be placed at any location on the T-profiles of the primary rails and no longer from one end of the primary rails on the T. Profiles must be deferred.
    Finally, the measures according to claim 25 are advantageous since, in particular, in the case of horizontal installation of the primary rail and threaded PV modules, as well as in the case of very long primary rails, a simple and safe displacement possibility for the PV modules in their final positioning is provided. Damage to a PV module when moving along the T-profiles of the primary rails is thereby largely excluded. Replacing the sliding or rolling spacers after positions 0/27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] ®012 15:42:54 19-11-2010 13/40 ~ · · · * «» "" "" "" • · · · ♦ * "" * 4 * ♦ · · · "• * * * * * * * ·" "··" ·· ···· * * * II 44 -9 - Kidney of a Soiarmoduls brings the advantage that a solar module can be moved after assembly only with a much greater force along the T-profiles of the primary rails and thus the stability of the mounting system is increased.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    Each shows in a highly simplified, schematic representation;
    1 shows an arrangement of four solar modules on the mounting system.
    Flg. 2 shows an arrangement of threadable (left portion of the illustration) and vertically attachable (right portion of the illustration) secondary rails on the T-profiles of the primary rails, which secondary rails are fixed with spacer bodies;
    Fig. 3 is a sectional view of secondary rails, which are fixed with Enddistanzkörpem and holding means on a primary rail;
    4 shows an arrangement of solar modems, which are fixed with end spacers, intermediate spacers and holding means on primary rails;
    Fig. 5 Enddistanzkörper with C-shaped (Fig. 5a and 5b) and U-shaped (Fig. 5c and 5d) cross-section;
    Fig. 6 divisible Zwischendistarrzköiper with C-shaped (Fig. 6a and 6b) and U-shaped (Fig. 6c and 6d) cross-section;
    Fig. 7 shows a solar module frame, in which all four side parts are constructed by secondary rails with integrated T-slots.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or Bautellbezeichnungen transmitted. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and these position information in a change in position mutatis mutandis to transfer to the new location. Furthermore, individual characteristics or characteristics may also be N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147J @ 013 15.43: 08 19-11-2010 14/40 15.43: 08 19-11-2010 14/40 * » ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft Represent combinations of the illustrated and described different embodiments for independent, inventive or inventive solutions. All statements on ranges of values in the description of the present invention should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges thereof, e.g. the indication 1 to 10 should be understood to include all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, i. all subregions begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end at an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1 or 5.5 to 10.
    In Flg. 1 is an embodiment of a mounting system 1 for fixing the frame 3 - 3 '" of rectangular photovoltaic solar modules 2 - 2 '" to underlying, substantially parallel and in-plane primary rails 8-8 " shown.
    According to the illustrated embodiment, the solar modules 2 - 2 '", which consist essentially of a solar module frame 3 - 3"' and the photovoltaic laminates mounted thereon, are arranged in a grid shape and close to each other. Together, the solar modules 2 - 2 '"form a total module surface 4, whose peripheral region can be subdivided into a first edge region 5, a second edge region 6 and the two lateral edge regions 7, 7'. Under the solar modules 2 -2 '", the primary rails 8 - 8" are arranged substantially parallel and extending in a plane. The vertical orientation of the primary rails 8-8 "shown in the embodiment is chosen arbitrarily. Likewise, it is easily possible to arrange the primary rails 8 - 8 "horizontally or to choose an oblique orientation. In principle, therefore, the mounting system 1 and thus the entire PV system can be rotated arbitrarily in the solar module plane spanned by the total module surface 4.
    The primary rails 8 - 8 * ', which carry the solar modules 2 - 2' "are mounted on an underlying substructure. This substructure may be, for example, a roof construction, a facade of a house, a stand construction on a flat roof or the ground, or an automatic tracking device for aligning the total module surface 4 perpendicular to the solar radiation. In this context, it should be noted that the mounting system 1 shown basically in addition to photovoltaic Soiarmodulen 2 - 2 '"can also be used for thermal solar modules. N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] ®014 15:43:25 19-11-2010 15/40 • · · «· · · · · · · · · · · · · ♦ · * * ≪ * · · »« ··· «*« a m m «a - 11 -
    At the top of each of a primary rail 8-8 "runs in the longitudinal direction at least one vertical T-profile 15-15" 'of a first end portion 9 - 9 "of a primary rail 8 - 8 " to a second end portion 10-10 "of a primary rail 8-8". The T-profiles ISIS '"preferably extend over the entire length of the primary rails 8 - 8". and have a first end portion 11-11 '' and a second end portion 12-12 '' '. The primary rails 8, 8 "extending in the lateral edge regions 7, 7 'of the overall module surface 4 each have a vertical T-profile 15, 15'" on their upper side and are also referred to below as end rails 13, 13 '. The arranged between the outer end rails 13,13 'primary rail 8' has on its upper side two vertical T-profiles 15 ', 15 "and is referred to below as Zwischenschlene 14.
    The side parts of the solan module frames 3 - 3 "running parallel over the primary rails 8 - 8" are formed by secondary rails 16, 16 ', 17, 17', 18, 18 ', 19, 19'. These secondary rails 16,16 ', 17,17 1Θ, 18', 19, 19 'and the right angles adjoining and the solar module frame 3 - 3' "completing side panels are according to the illustrated, expedient embodiment of the PV laminates of the solar modules 2 - 2 '"almost completely covered, so that as complete as possible utilization of the existing area is given. Likewise, the PV laminates close flush with the top ends of the solar module frame 3 - 3 "', so that on the one hand a glass edge protection for the PV laminates and on the other hand a solar module top is formed without protruding edges on soft dirt or snow accumulate or damming could.
    As best seen in Fig. 2, is on the undersides of the secondary rails 18, 18 ', 19, 19' each one in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the secondary rail 18,18 ', 19,19' extending, integrated T-groove 20, 20th ', 21,21' formed. In the assembled state of a solar module 2 ", 2 '" runs in the T-slot 20, 20', 21, 21 'of the respective secondary rail 18, 18 19, 19', the T-profile 15 -15 '"of the corresponding primary rail eighth - 8 ". In this case, the T-profiles 15 -15 '"and the T-slots 20, 20', 21, 21 'on a spacing in all directions, so that the secondary rails 18, 18', 19, 19 'and thus the solar modules 2" , 2 ", both in the solar module level and perpendicular to several millimeters can be moved. To fix the secondary rails 18, 18 ', 19, 19' on the primary rails 8-8 ", the secondary rails 18, 18 ', 19, 19' are pushed onto spacers 22 - 22" 'and the spacers 23 - 23 "' are pushed in the respective T-slots 20, 20 ', 21, 21' of the secondary rails 18, 18 ', 19, 19' are pushed in so that the outer surface of the secondary rails N2010 / 27800 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147] @ 015 15:43:43 19-11-2010 16/40 9 · * - - *** · · ϊίί * »» * l * * «« 4 «« • * * · * · ** * ♦ * * · The spacers 22-22 '', 23-23 '' are positively locked in the T-slots 20, 20 ', 21, 21' are enclosed and the inner surfaces of the spacers 22 - 22 '", 23 - 23'" form-fit the T-profiles 15 -15 "1. The spacers 22-22 '", 23-23"' used have a C-shaped cross section 24 - see also FIGS. 5a and 5b or Qa and 6b - or a U-shaped cross section 25 - see FIG. 5c and 5d or 6c and 6d - on. The representation in FIG. 2 makes it clear that the geof fenced mounting system 1 is basically a plug-in system, in which little additional fastening means, in particular screw means, which often also have to be mounted with a tool, are needed.
    According to an advantageous embodiment, the between the solar modules 2 - 2 '" lying primary rail 8 'at the top two vertical, close to each other lying T-profile 15 15 ", so that the primary rail 8' from each in the transverse direction to the primary rail 8 'adjacent solar modules 2, 2' and 2", 2 " 'shared. It is expedient if, in such a primary rail 8 'designed as an intermediate rail 14, the vertical center axes of the cross sections of the two T-rails 15', 15 " have a distance of less than 45 mm, preferably less than 40 mm, in particular less than 35 mm.
    According to an expedient embodiment, the primary rails 8, 8 "arranged in the lateral edge regions 7, 7 'of the total module surface 4, each having a vertical T-profile 15, 15' " equipped such that such as the end rails 13, 13 'running primary rails 8, 8 " In the two lateral edge regions 7, T can be used in the same longitudinal orientation, in opposite longitudinal orientation or optionally in one of the two ways.
    As best seen in Figures 1 and 2, according to an advantageous embodiment, aside from the T-profiles 15-15 '" in the primaries of the primary rails 8 - 8 " Holes 26 - 26 ", 56 - 56 ", 58 - 58 " introduced so that with suitable fasteners 57, 57 '- Fig. 3 - such as screws, the primary rails 8 - 8 "can be connected from above with an underlying substructure, wherein in the holes 26 - 26", 56 - 56 ", 58-58 "introduced fastening means 57, 57 ', the assembly of the spacers 22 - 22"', 23 - 23 '"and the secondary rails 16,16', 17,17 ', 18,18', 19,19 'does not hinder. N2D10 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147] ®016 «; · »» • · & * * »» »» »» »» ». f 15:44:00 19-11-2010 17/40 * ·
    * 1 «· J - 13-
    According to an advantageous embodiment, the slot of the T-slots 20, 20 'of the secondary rails 18, 18' for receiving the vertical web of the T-sections 15, 15 'has a board which is smaller than the width of the horizontal web of the T-sections. Profiles 15, 15 '. In order to mount the secondary rails 18, 18 'and thus the solar module 2 "on the primary rails 8, 8', the T-slots 20, 20 'of an end portion 10, 10 * - Fig, 1 - the primary rails 8, 8 'threaded onto the T-profiles 15, 15' and the sofa module 2 " be moved to its desired end position.
    According to an alternative, advantageous embodiment, the slots of the T-slots 21, 21 'of the secondary rail 19, 19' of the solar module 2 '" for receiving the vertical webs of the T-profiles 15 ", 15 '" has a width equal to or greater than the width of the horizontal web of the T-profiles 15 ", 15'". Thus, the secondary rails 19, 19 ', and thus the solar module 2' "at any point on the T-profiles 15", 151 " the primary rails 8 ', 8 "are mounted and the secondary rails 19,19' do not have an end portion 12", 12 '"- Fig. 1 - the T-profiles 15", 15' "on the primary rails 8 ', 8" be threaded. Appropriately, the attachment of the secondary rails 19,19 'takes place on the T-profiles 15 ", 15 " the primary rails 8 ', 8 "from above in the vertical direction to the solar module level. The positive fixing of the secondary rails 19, 19 'on the primary rails 8', 8 " is achieved by inserting the spacers 23 ", 23 '" into the T-slots 21, 21 'of the secondary rails 19, 19' or by sliding the T-slots 21, 2T of the secondary rails 19, 19 'onto the spacers 22 ", 22'". In such an embodiment of the T-slots 21,2T of the secondary lugs 19, 19 'are no cross-section 25 U-shaped spacers 22, 23, as they are shown by way of example in Figs. 5c and 5d or 6c and 6d used because there is no positive connection perpendicular to the solar module plane between the secondary rails 19, 19 'and the T-profiles 15 ", 15"'. the primary Schlenen 8 ', 8 "would result.
    As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, it is expedient to arrange two intermediate spacers 23, 23 'between two solar modules 2, 2 lying side by side in the longitudinal direction of the primary rails 8-8. Such intermediate spacer bodies 23, 23 ', as best seen in FIGS. 6a and 6c, have a first spacer section 27 which is located between the respective T-profile 15, 15' and the respective T-slot 20, 20 'of the secondary rails 18, 18 'of the first solar module 2 "is located and have a second spacer section 28 which lies between the respective T-profile 15, 15' and the respective T-slot of the secondary rails 16, 16 'of the second solar module 2. N2010 / 27900 19/11 20X0 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] 0017 - 14- 19-11-2010 15:44:18 18/40
    An intermediate spacer 23 ", 23 '" is preferably designed to be divisible along its longitudinal central axis 29. Thus, the two parts 30, 31 of a divisible intermediate spacer 23 ", 23" 'at any location on a T-profile 15 ", 15' ' a primary rail 8 8 "and assembled into a complete intermediate spacer 23", 23 "1. A fixation of the two parts 30, 31 of the divisible intermediate spacer 23 ", 23 '" to each other automatically results after inserting the joined intermediate spacer 23 ", 23'" into a T-slot 21, 2T of a secondary rail 19, 19 '. A non-divisible intermediate spacer 23, 23 'is pushed from an end region 12, 12' - FIG. 1 - of a T-profile 15, 15 'onto a primary rail 8, 8' and into a T along the T-profile 15, 15 ' -Nut 20, 20 'of a secondary rail 18, 18' inserted.
    According to a particularly expedient embodiment, an intermediate spacer 23-23 "centrally and transversely with respect to its longitudinal direction has a top web 32 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the primary rails B-8 " adjacent solar modules 2 - 2 '"holds at a certain distance. Due to the small thickness of the central web of 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 2 mm to 7 mm, in particular 3 mm to 4 mm, it is achieved that as little space as possible is lost unused by a minimum clearance between the solar modules 2 - 2 " In addition, an intermediate spacer 23-23 "is fixed by a central web 32 in its position between the solar modules 2-2 '' '.
    Conveniently, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in the two end regions 9, 10 of a Riimärschiene 8 outside the respective Enddistanzkörper 22, 45 holding means 33, 34 are arranged, which the outer, in a first edge region 5 or second edge region 6 of Total module surface 4 - Fig. 1 - arranged solar modules 2 - 2 '"and thus also any between these solar modules 2 - 2'" arranged further solar modules against displacement along the T-profiles 15 -15 '" the primary rails 8 - 8 "secures. The holding means 33, 34 are connected by means of fastening means 35, 36 and via bores 37-39 to the T-profile 15 of the primary rail 8. It is expedient to use the attachment means 35 for the attachment means 33 as well as for fixing a first end spacer 22 attached to the top of the T-profile 15. For this purpose, the Enddistanzkörper 22 has a bore 40 which is aligned in the assembled state with a bore in the end portion 11 of the T-profile 15 and the bore 37 of the holding means 33, so that the fastening means 35 can be introduced. N201007900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147) @ 018 - 15- 19-11-2010 15:44:35 19/40 - 15- 19-11-2010 15:44:35 19/40
    ·
    According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, a first end spacer 22 is first pushed onto a primary rail 8 on a first end region 11 of a T-profile 15 and fixed together with the retaining means 33 by means of the fastening means 35 in a first end region 9 of the primary rail 8. Subsequently, the T-slot 20 of the secondary rail 18 of the solar module 2 "is pushed onto the Enddistanzkörper 22 and brought to the holding means 33 to the stop. Furthermore, an intermediate spacer 23 mounted on the T-profile 15 of the primary rail 8 is inserted into the T-slot 20 at the other end of the secondary rail 18. Now optionally further solar modules 2 " placed on the primary rail 8 and placed therebetween. fixed further Zwischendistanzkörpem 23. After attaching the last, outermost solar module 2 is inserted into the T-slot whose secondary rail 16 is pushed onto the second end portion 12 of the T-profile 15 second end spacer 45. Since the secondary rail 16 covers the bore 41 of the second end spacer 45, it is no longer fixed with a fastening means. Instead, a holding means 34 is mounted in the second end region 10 of the primary rail 8 and fixed with a fastening means 36 and via bores 38, 39. As a result, the secondary rails 16, 18 or the solar modules 2, 2 " and any further, intermediate solar modules against displacement along the prim rail 8 secured. In the described assembly of the solar modules 2, 2 "is in the same way in the fixation of the secondary rails 16 ', 18' on the T-profile 15 'of the primary rail 8' proceeded.
    The fastening means 35 of the first holding means 33 or the first end spacer 22 and the fastening means 57, 57 'are preferably arranged in the bores 26, 26' of the primary rail 8 in such a way that they are separated from the respective secondary rails 16, 18 or the corresponding solar modules 2 , 2 " are hidden and are no longer accessible after assembly. Furthermore, such a fastening means 36 is used for fixing the second holding means 34, which can only be solved more destructively or with special tool, in particular by carrying out the fastening means 36 as a tear-off screw or coded screw. Thus, a theft-inhibiting fixation of the solar modules 2 - 2 " 'on the primary rails 8 - 8 " given.
    According to an advantageous embodiment, the second holding means 34 on its underside with a groove 42, in particular a T-slot, equipped with which the holding means 34 is positively slid onto a second end portion 12 of the T-profile 15 of the primary rail 8. Since in the mounted state, the bore 38 of the holding means 34 with the bore 39 in the second end portion 12 of the T-profile 15 is aligned, can be used for fixing N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147J © 019
    - 16-15: 44; A fastening means 36 are introduced into the holes 38, 39 of the holding means 34.
    As best seen in Fig. 4, in an advantageous embodiment, the mounting system 1 is designed so that the total assembly height 43 of the primary rails 8 - 8 "and the solar modules arranged above 2 - 2 " less than 90 mm, preferably less than 80 mm. It is equally expedient, the mounting system 1 and in particular the central webs 32 of the intermediate spacers 23 - 23 "and the horizontal distance of the T-profile 15 ', 15 " the intermediate rail 14 in such a way that the gap dimensions 44, 44 'between the grid-shaped arranged solar modules 2 - 2 "* in the mounted state less than 20 mm, preferably more valuable than 10 mm, in particular about 3 mm.
    In FIGS. 5a to 5d, two expedient embodiments of an end spacer 22 are shown in different views. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 a and 5 b has a C-shaped cross section 24, while the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5 c and 5 d has a U-shaped cross section 25. It is expedient if such an end spacer 22 is provided in the longitudinal direction to an end region preferably in a partial section with a taper 46 which occurs on all four outer sides of the end spacer 22. Preferably, small ribs 46 are formed on the outer sides of the end spacer 22, which in the installed state engage with the inner sides of the T-slots 20, 20 ', 21, 211 - FIG. 2 - in a form-fitting manner, so that the positive locking is also achieved in the event of tearing. or load-related dimensional deviations in the T-profiles 15 -15 "', the T-slots 20, 20', 21,21 'or the Enddistanzkörper 22 itself is made sure. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, an end spacer 22 is dimensioned such that in the assembled state, on the one hand, between a T-profile 15 'on which the Enddistanzkörper 22 is pushed, and the Enddistanzkörper 22 itself and on the other hand between the Enddistanzkörper 22 and a T-groove 20, 20 ', 21, 21', in which the Enddistanzkörper 22 is inserted, a frictional connection is present. The foregoing description applies equally to all end spacers 22-22 'shown in the drawings. and 45 - 45 ".
    FIGS. 6a and 6b show an exemplary embodiment of an intermediate spacer 23 with a C-shaped cross-section 24 which can be divided along the longitudinal center axis 29. FIGS. 6c and 6d show by way of example a divisible intermediate spacer 23 with U-shaped Ν2010 / 27ΘΟΟ19 / 11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM No. 7147] 0020 5
    -17- • * 15:45:11 ♦ * * ® »* · * ··« «19-11-2010 21/40
    Cross section 25. According to a particularly expedient embodiment, such an intermediate spacer body 23 is provided in the longitudinal direction in the end regions of the two spacer sections 27, 28 with tapered portions 47, 47 * formed on all four outer sides of the intermediate spacer body 23. Conveniently, ribs 49 and nubs 50 are formed on the surface of the intermediate spacer body 23, so that even with smaller dimensional deviations of the intermediate spacer 23 positively in the space between a T-profile 15-15 "'- Fig. 2 - and a T-slot 20, 20th ', 21, 21' can be used. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the dimensions of an intermediate spacer 23 are selected such that on the one hand between a T-profile 15-15, M and the intermediate spacer 23 arranged thereon and on the other hand between the intermediate spacer 23 and a T-slot 20, 20 ', 21, 21 ', in which the intermediate spacer 23 is inserted, a frictional connection is formed. The foregoing description applies equally to all intermediate spacers 23-23 '" shown in the drawings.
    Fig. 7 shows an advantageous embodiment of a solar module frame 3, in which all four side parts by secondary rails 51, 51 ', 52, 52' are formed with formed on the bottom T-slots 53, 53 ', 54, 54 ". The secondary rails 51, 5T, 52, 52 'are connected by means of corner connecting devices 55 - 55 "' to form a complete solar module frame 3, on the upper side of which a PV laminate is flush-mounted and, in particular, fastened with an adhesive in the sofa module frame 3.
    An assembly method of the frame 3, 3 " that can be implemented with the mounting system 1 according to the invention. of rectangular, photovoltaic solar modules 2, 2 "on underlying, in particular fixedly mounted, primary rails 8, 8 ', wherein the solar module frames 3, 3 " each having two parallel secondary rails 16,16 ', 18,18' with T-slots 20, 20 'arranged at the bottom comprises the following steps: first, the primary rails 8, 6' are mounted substantially parallel and extending in a plane on a substructure in that fastening means 57, 57 'are introduced into the bores 26 - 26 ", 56 - 56" of the primary rails 8, 8'. Subsequently, end spacers 22, 22 'are pushed onto the first end regions 11, 11 * of the T-profiles 15, 15' of the primary rails 8, 8 'and together with the first holding means 33, 33', which are likewise attached in these end regions 11, 11 *, with fastening means 35, 35 'fixed. Subsequently, the secondary rails 16,18 'of the solar module 2 "on the T-profiles 15,15 * depending on the width of the slot of the T-slots 20, 20 * placed vertically from above or from a second end portion 12,12' of the T-profiles 15,15 * fro on the primary rails 8, 8 'N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 71471®021 5 15:45:30 19-11-2010 22/40 5 15: 45:30 19-11-2010 22/40
    Is pushed onto the end spacers 22, 22 '. In a next step, according to the embodiment, the intermediate spacers 23, 23 'are pushed up onto the T-profiles 15, 15' by a second end region 12, 12 * of the T-profiles 15, 15 'or in the case of divisible intermediate spacers 23, 23'. Profiles 15,15 'mounted and the first spacer portion 27 of the intermediate spacers 23, 23' is inserted into the T-slots 20, 20 'of the secondary rails 18, 18'. In a next step, the adjacent solar module 2, depending on the embodiment of its T-slots on the T-profiles 15, 15 'of the primary rails 8, 8' placed or threaded from the second end portion 12,12 'of the T-Profi 15, 15' ago and the second spacer section 28 of the intermediate spacers 23, 23 'is pushed, wherein the central rib 32 of the intermediate spacers 23, 23' pushes the two solar modules 2, 2 " keeps spaced apart. Next, the second end spacers 45, 45 'are pushed onto the T-profiles 15, 15' and inserted into the two T-slots of the secondary rails 16, 16 ', which end spacers 45, 45' are no longer fixed with their own fastening means because their holes 41 are covered by the secondary rails 16, 16 'in the assembled state. Finally, on the still free end portions 10, 10 'of the primary rails 6, 6', a second holding means 34, 34 'is pushed onto the T-profiles 15, 15' and fixed with fastening means 36, 36 '. The fasteners 36, 36 'are for the purpose of theft deterrence in particular only more destructive or with special tools to solve, such as by exports as a tear-off screw or coded screw. Based on the solar module 2, 2 " The assembly method described is equally used in the assembly of the solar modules 2 ', 2' " used on the primary rails 8 ', 8 ".
    According to a further advantageous embodiment, when using threaded solar modules 2, 2 " for sliding these solar modules 2.2 "along the T-profile 15,15 'of the primary rails 8, 8 [inserted into the T-slots 20, 20' of the secondary rails 16, 16 ', 18, 18' not shown slide or rolling spacer to be able to move the So-lamnodule 2, 2 "into the final positron in a simple and secure manner. In order to increase the displacement resistance of the solar modules 2, 2 ", in an optional next method step, the sliding or rolling spacers are correspondingly replaced by end spacers 22, 22 ', 45, 45' or intermediate spacers 23, 23 '.
    The embodiments show possible embodiments of the mounting system, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments of the same, but rather also diverse Kom NZ010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] @ 022 -19- 5 19-11-2010 15:45:48 23/40 combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other and this Variationmökekeft based on the teaching of technical action by objective invention in the skill of those working in this technical field expert , So are all conceivable embodiments, which are possible by combinations of individual details of the illustrated and described embodiment variant, includes the scope of protection.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the structure of the mounting system, this or its components have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.
    The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description.
    Above all, the individual In Figs. 1 to 4; 5a to 5d, 6a to 6d; 7 embodiments form the subject of independent solutions according to the invention. The relevant objects and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures. N2010 / Z7900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] ®023 5 5 19-11-2010 24/40 15:45:57
    &Quot; * * * C * B * t i * a * f »* * * * * * ♦ * I *« t * * ♦ · · «·
    Reference numeral 1 mounting system 2, 2 ', 2 ", 2' " Solar module 3, 3 ', 3 ", 3'" solar module frame 4 total module area 5 First edge area of total module area 6 Second edge area of total module area 7, 7 'Side edge area of total module area 8, 8', 8 "primary rail 9, 9 ', 9" First end area one
    Primary rail 10, 10 ', 10 " Second end region of a primary rail 11, 1111 ", 11 First end region of a T-profile 12, 12 ', 12", 12' "Second end region of a T-profile 13, 13 'End rail 14 Intermediate rail 15, 15', 15", 15 ' T-profile 16,16 'Secondary rail 17, 17' Secondary rail 18, 18 'Secondary rail 19,19' Secondary rail 20, 20 'T-groove 21, 21 * T-groove 22, 22', 22 ", 22" ' End distance body 23, 23 ', 23 ", 23'" intermediate spacer 24 C-shaped cross section 25 U-shaped cross section 36, 36 ', 36 "fastening means 37 bore 38 bore 39 bore 40 bore 41 bore 42 groove 43 total assembly height 44, 44' gap 45, 45 ', 45 "end spacer 46 taper 47, 47' taper 48 rib 49 rib 50 nub 51, 51 'secondary rail 52, 52' secondary rail 53, 53 'T-groove 54, 54' T-groove 55, 55 ', 55 ", 55 '" Corner connecting device 56, 56 ', 56 "bore 57, 57 * attachment means 58, 58', 58 " Bore 26, 26 ', 26 "Bore 27 First spacer section 28 Second spacer section 29 Longitudinal center axis 30 First spacer body part 31 Second spacer body part 32 Middle web 33, 33' First holding means 34, 34 ', 34" Second holding means 35, 35', 35 "Fasteners N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] ®024
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1]
    1. - 15: 46.08 19-11-2010 25/40 * * 1. Patent Claims 1. Mounting system (1) for fixing the frame <3 - 3> ') of rectangular photovoltaic solar modules (2 - 2, M) underlying, in particular fixedly mounted and substantially parallel and extending in a plane primary rails (8 - 8 "), wherein at the top of each of a primary rail (8 - 8") at least one perpendicular, in the longitudinal direction of the primary rail (8 - 8 ") extending T-profile (15-15 '") is formed and wherein two opposite, parallel to the primary rails (8 - 8") side parts of a solar module frame (3 - 3 "*) by secondary rails (16,16', 17,17 ' , 18,18 ', 19,19') are formed, which on the lower sides in each case one in the direction of the longitudinal axis of a secondary rail (16,16 ', 17,17', 18,18 ', 19,19') extending, integrated T-slot (20,20 ', 21, 21'), characterized in that in the assembled state of a solar arm modules (2 - 2 ") in the T-slot (20, 20 ', 21, 2T) of the respective secondary rail (16, 16 *. 17, 17 ', 18, 18', 19, 19 ') extends the T-profile (15-15' ") of the corresponding primary rail (8-8 * '), the T-slot (20, 20', 21, 21 ') surrounds the T-profile (15-15' ") with clearance both in the solar module plane and perpendicular to the solar module plane and that in the two end regions of a secondary rail (16, 16 17, 17 *, 18, 18 ', 19, 19') is arranged in each case in cross-section substantially C- (24) or U-shaped (25) spacer body (22-22 ", 23-23 '"), the outer surfaces of which are in the T-shape. Groove (20, 20 ', 21, 2T) are enclosed and its inner surfaces form-fitting the T-profile (15 -15' ") enclose, so that the secondary rails (16,16 ', 17,17', 18,18 ', 19, 19 ') of the solar module (2 - 2' &quot;) are connected to the primary rails (8-8 &quot;) without play via the spacers (22-22 '&quot;, 23-23 &quot;).
    [2]
    -2- rail (14) have a distance of less than 45 mm, preferably less than 40 mm, in particular less than 35 mm.
    2. Mounting system according to claim 1, characterized in that between the grid-like arranged solar modules (2 - 2 '") parallel primary rails (81) are each formed with two top side, closely spaced T-profiles (15', 15") are formed and that in the mounted state, two adjacent solar modules (2 - 2 * ") are in each case in connection with one of these T-profiles (15 ', 15"), so that such as primary rail (81) designed as an intermediate rail (14) of side by side lying solar modules (2 - 2 &quot; ') is shared.
    [3]
    3. Assembly system according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical center axes of the cross sections of the two T-sections (15 ', 15 ") of an intermediate N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SK / EM NR 7147J @ 025 25 15:46:25 19-11-2010 26/40 • · 25 15:46:25 19-11-2010 26/40 • ·

    [4]
    4. Assembly system according to claim 1, wherein the two parallel primary rails (6, 8 ") are each formed with a T-profile (15, 15 '") arranged on the upper side, and that in each case such a primary rail (8, 8 ") configured as end rail (13, 13') is provided in the two lateral edge regions (7, 7 ') in the same longitudinal orientation, in opposite longitudinal orientation or optionally in one of the two types is used.
    [5]
    5. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main body of a primary rail (8 - 8 ") laterally next to the at least one, top-trained T-professional! (15-15 "') has holes accessible from above (26-26", 56-56 ", 58-58") and that in these holes (26-26 ", 56-56", 58-58 ") fasteners (57, 57 ') are insertable, whereby the primary rail (8 -8 ") is connectable to an underlying substructure
    [6]
    6. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the width of the slot of the T-groove (20, 20 ') of a secondary rail (18,18') for receiving the vertical web of the T-profile (15,15 ') smaller is greater than the width of the horizontal web of the T-profile (15, 15 '), so that the secondary rails (18, 18') of a solar module (2 "), when mounted on an end region (9, 9 ', 10, 10') the primary rails (8, 8 ') can be threaded onto the two T-sections (15, 15') of the corresponding, adjacent primary shears (8, 8 ') and the solar module (2 ") along the primary rails (8, 8') is movable to its final position.
    [7]
    7. Mounting system according to one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the width of the slot of the T-slot (21, 21 ') of a secondary rail (19, 19') for receiving the vertical web of the T-profile (15 ", 15 "') is equal to or greater than the width of the horizontal ridge of the T-profile (15", 15 "'), so that the secondary rails (19, 19 ') of a solar module (2" *) at each location during assembly the two T-profiles (15 ", 15 '") of the corresponding, juxtaposed primary rails (8', 8 ") can be placed in the direction perpendicular to the solar module plane and the secondary rails (19, 19 ') with N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NR 7147] ®026 -3- 25 • · * * 15:46:41 • · «« 19-11-2010 27/40 * · · · · * f between the respective T Profile (15 &quot;, 15 &quot;) and the respective T-groove (21, 21 ') of retractable spacers (22 &quot;, 22 &quot;, 23 &quot;, 23 &quot;) are fixable.
    [8]
    8. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the four side parts of a solar module frame (3 - 3 '") by a respective secondary rail (51, 51', 52, 52 ') with T-slot (53, 53' , 54, 54 ') is formed.
    [9]
    9. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between a T-profile (15 - 15 '") and a T-slot (20, 20', 21, 2T) replaceable spacer body (22, 23) in Longitudinal direction towards at least one end region in at least one plane of the spacer body is tapered (46,47, 47 ') is formed.
    [10]
    10. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the surface of each one between a T-profile (15 -15 '") and a T-slot (20, 20', 21, 2T) replaceable spacer body (22 , 23) ribs (48, 49), nubs (50) and / or other small elevations are formed.
    [11]
    11. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between a T-profile (15 -15 '") and a spacer body (22 -22'", 23-23 '") or between a spacer body ( 22 - 22 '", 23 - 23'") and a T-slot (20, 20 ', 21, 2T) a frictional connection is formed.
    [12]
    12. Assembly system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer, in a first (5) or second edge region (6) of the total module surface (4) arranged solar modules (2 - 2 '") means in the first (9 - ") Or second end region (10 -10") of the primary rails (8-8 ") arranged holding means (33, 34) against displacement along the T-profiles (15 -15" ') of the primary rails (8 - 8 ") are fixable and in that the attachment means (35, 36) of said retaining means (33, 34) optionally also prevent at least a portion of the outer end spacers (22-22 "') mounted on a T-profile (15-15'") against displacement.
    [13]
    13. Mounting system according to claim 12, characterized in that in addition to an outer solar module (2, 2 ') mounted holding means (34 - 34 ") has a groove (42), in particular a T-slot, and that in the assembled state, the T Profile (15-15 '") of a primary rail (8-8"), on which the outer solar module (2, 2') is arranged, essentially "! positively in the groove (42) of the Haltemittefs (34 - 34 ") runs. N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] Ü027 25

    [14]
    14. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the mounted state, a common fastening means (35) or the respective fastening means for a first holding means (33) and for a first Enddistanzkörper (22), soft first Haltemittei (33) a in A solar module (2 ") attached to a first edge region (5) of the overall module surface (4) secures against displacement along the T-profile (15) of a primary rail (8), respectively from the first end spacer (22) or the secondary rail (18) of a solar module frame (3 ") is arranged concealed, that a fixing means (36) for a second Hattemittel (34), which second holding means (34) in a second edge region (6) of the total module surface (4) mounted solar module (2) against displacement along the T-profile (15) a primary rail (8) secures, only more destructive or can be solved with special tools, in particular by the execution of Befestigungsm It tels (36) of the second holding means (34) as a tear-off screw or coded screw, and that the fastening means (57, 57 ') of the primary rail (8) of the solar modules (2, 2 ") are concealed.
    [15]
    15:47:33 19-11-2010 30/40 -6- of the two adjacent solar modules (2 - 2 '") is pushed in, slipping a second end spacer {45-45") onto a second end region (12 -12 '") each having a T-profile (15-15 &quot;'), inserting this second end spacer (45 -45 &quot;) into the T-groove of the secondary rail (16,16 ', 17, 17') of the respective one second edge region (6) of the total module surface (4) lying Soiarmodules (2, 2 ') and fixing a second Haitemittels (34 - 34 ") in the second end region (12 -12'") of the respective T-profile (15 -15 &quot; ) with a fastener (36-36 ") such as a demolition screw or a coded screw, which is in particular only destructible or can be detached with special tools, so that the solar modules (2, 2 ') mounted in the second edge region (6) of the total module surface (4) do not move secured along the T-profiles (15-15 "') of the primary rails (8-8") are.
    15. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between each two in the longitudinal direction of the primary rails (8 - 8 ") adjacent solar modules (2 - 2" ') in the mounted state intermediate distance body (23 - 23' ") formed whose first spacer section (27) lies between T-profile (15-15 '") and T-slot (20, 20', 21, 2t) of the first solar module (2", 2 "') and whose second spacer section (FIG. 28) between T-profile (15 -15 '") and T-slot of the second, next to the solar module (2, 2') is located.
    15:46:57 *** ·· * «« * · · &lt; 19-11-2010 2B / 4Q - 4 -
    [16]
    16. An assembly system according to claim 15, characterized in that an intermediate spacer (23-23) is divisible along its longitudinal center axis (29), so that the two parts (30, 31) at each location point to a T-profile (15-31). 15 '&quot;) and can be assembled into a complete intermediate spacer (23 - 23 "').
    [17]
    17. Mounting system according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that an intermediate spacer (23 - 23 '") centrally and transversely with respect to its longitudinal direction a top side disposed central web (32) having a thickness of 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 2 mm to 7 mm, in particular 3 mm to 4 mm, so that the two on the intermediate spacer (23 - 23 '") deferred solar modules (2 - 2'") in the assembled state by the central web (32) are spaced and the intermediate spacer (23-23 ") is fixed in position in the longitudinal direction of the primary (8-8") or secondary rail (16,16 ', 17,17', 18,18 ', 19,19'). N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FRI 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] Ü028 25 15:47:15

    [18]
    18. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the overall assembly height (43) of a primary rail (8-8 ") and a thereon with a spacer body (22 - 22 '", 23 - 23 "') fixed secondary rail (16, 16 ', 17, 17', 18, 18 ', 19, 19') is less than 90 mm, preferably less than 80 mm
    [19]
    19. Mounting system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gap (44, 44 ') between the grid-shaped arranged solar modules (2 - 2 "') in the assembled state less than 20 mm, preferably less than 10 mm, in particular around 3 mm.
    19-11-2010 29/40 -5-
    [20]
    20. Method for mounting the frame (3 - 3 '') of rectangular, photovoltaic solar modules (2 - 2 '') on underlying, in particular fixedly mounted primary rails (8 - 8 '), In the course of which in a first step several Primary rails (8-6 ") are mounted substantially parallel and extending in one plane onto a substructure, in which primary rails (8-8") at the top each have at least one perpendicular T extending in the longitudinal direction of the primary rail (8-8 ") Profile (15-15 &quot; ') is arranged and wherein two opposite, parallel to the primary rails (8 - 8 ") side parts of a solar module frame (3- 3"') by secondary rails (16, 16 ', 17, 17', 18, 18 ', 19, 19') are formed, which on the lower sides in each case one in the direction of the longitudinal axis of a secondary rail (16,16 ', 17,17', 18, 18 ', 19, 19') extending, integrated T Groove (20, 20 *. 21, 21 '), characterized by the further steps: sliding on a first end section (11-11 '") of a respective T-profile (15 Fixing a first retaining means (33, 33 ') optionally together with the first end spacer (22 - 22' ") with a fastening means (35-35") in the first end region (9-9 ") of a primary rail (15). 8-8 ") such that the respective first end punch body (22-22" ') is secured against displacement along the T-profile (15-15 &quot;') of the primary rail (8-8 &quot;), attaching one or more solar modules (2 - 2 "') on the T-profiles (15-15"') of the primary rails (8-8 "), the solar modules (2", 2 ') located in a first edge region (5) of the overall module surface (4). ") Formed on the underside of the secondary rails (18, 18 ', 19, 19') T-grooves (20, 20 ', 21, 2T) on the first Enddistanzkörper (22 - 22'") au Attaching Zwischendistanzkörpem (23 - 23 "') between two in the longitudinal direction of the primary rails (8 - 8") adjacent solar modules (2 - 2' "), wherein each one of the two spacer sections (27, 28) of an intermediate spacer (23-23) into the T-slot (20, 20 ', 21, 2T) of the secondary rail (16, 16', 17, 17 *. 18,18 ', 1Θ, 19') of a NZ010 / 27000 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] @ 029 ZS

    [21]
    21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the T-slots (20, 20 ') of the secondary rails (18, 18') of a solar module (2 "), which T-slots (20, 20 ') the T-profiles (15,15 ') of the primary rails (8, 8') playfully encompassed with play, on the two T-profiles (15,15 ') of the corresponding, juxtaposed primary rails (8, 8') of an end portion (9, 9 ' , 10, 10 ') of the primary rails (8, 8') are threaded, the solar module (2 ") is brought into position along the primary rails (8, 8 ') and fitted with spacers (22, 22', 23, 23r) is fixed positively without play.
    [22]
    22. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the T-slots (21,2T) of the secondary rails (19,19 ') of a solar module (2' ") on the two T-profiles (15", 15 '") of the respective juxtaposed primary rails (8 ', 8 ") are placed from above perpendicular to the solar module plane and the solar module (2'") with □ istanzkörpern (22 ", 22 '", 23 ", 23"') without clearance form-fitting is fixed.
    [23]
    A method according to any one of claims 20 - 22, characterized in that the intermediate spacers (23 - 23 "*) extend onto the T-profiles (15-15 '") of the primary rails (8-8 ") from an end region (9 - 9 ", 10 -10") of the primary rails (8-8 ") are threaded into the T-slots (20, 20 ', 21, 21') of the secondary rails (18, 18 ', 19, 19') of the solar modules (2 ", 2 '") are inserted.
    [24]
    24. The method according to any one of claims 20 - 22, characterized in that in each case the two parts (30, 31) of spaced along its longitudinal axis intermediate distance bodies (23 - 23 ") on the T-profiles (15- 15 &quot; ) N2010 / 27900 19/11 2010 FR 15:37 [SE / EM NO 7147] 01030 permanent intermediate spacers {23 - 23 '") in dleT grooves {20, 20 21, 2T) of the secondary rails (18, 18 ', 19, 19') of the solar modules (2 ", 2 '") are inserted.
    [25]
    A method according to claim 21, characterized in that for positioning the solar modules (2, 2 ") along the T-profiles (15, 15 ') of the primary rails (8, 8') slip or rolling spacers into the T-slots (20, 20 ') of the secondary rails (16, 16', 18, 18 ') are inserted and that these sliding or rolling spacers are left after the positioning of the solar modules (2, 2 ") or according to their position by end (22) or intermediate spacers (23) are exchanged. Thomas Nocker represented by

    Anwä Partner Rechtsanwalt ijmbH NZ010 / 27900
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    引用文献:
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    DE102008009608A1|2008-02-18|2009-10-15|Niemetz Metall Gmbh|Planar element and clamping device combination, has planar element including profile rib for clamping device, where profile rib is formed with constrictions that oppose one another, and constrictions form undercuts for clamping device|
    WO2010040780A1|2008-10-10|2010-04-15|Sunfilm Ag|Photovoltaic system, photovoltaic module and method for assembling a photovoltaic system|
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    JP2007107345A|2005-10-17|2007-04-26|Nippon Tetsupan Kk|Enclosure structure for photovoltaic power generation|
    DE102008008923B4|2008-02-11|2017-02-09|Andreas Klein|Easily manageable frame for roof structures on flat roofs and inclined flat roofs|
    DE202008011312U1|2008-08-25|2008-12-04|Ideematec Deutschland Gmbh|Locking system for locking flat solar modules|
    DE102008045510A1|2008-09-03|2010-03-04|Sapa Gmbh|Solar module frame with water drain|DE202012104361U1|2012-11-13|2014-02-18|Habdank Pv-Montagesysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg|Mounting system for solar modules|
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    法律状态:
    2017-07-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20161119 |
    优先权:
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    ATA1926/2010A|AT511006B1|2010-11-19|2010-11-19|MOUNTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SOLAR MODULAR FRAMES ON SUNSIDE PRIMARY RAILS|ATA1926/2010A| AT511006B1|2010-11-19|2010-11-19|MOUNTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SOLAR MODULAR FRAMES ON SUNSIDE PRIMARY RAILS|
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    EP11810547.7A| EP2641032A2|2010-11-19|2011-11-18|Installation system and method for fastening solar module frames onto primary rails located therebelow|
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